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Results of Zucchini Wilt

Zucchini Wilt Identification and Control

Bad news on the Pest front.  Apparently Meadowwood Garden is now hosting some very healthy populations of Striped Cucumber Beetle and Squash Bug.  These bugs cause major devistation in a very short period to the plants they infect. You can see the resulting damage in the photo below.

Wilted Zucchini Plant

Wilted Zucchini Plant

That Zucchini plant appeared to be perfectly healthy 3 days ago.  Literally within 48 hours the leaves turned yellowish and wilted to the ground.  The same thing has happened to 6 other Zucchini plants and 1 Honeydew Melon vine so far.

Striped Cucumber Beetle

Striped Cucumber Beetle

The Striped Cucumber Beetles are small with yellow and black stripes on their back.  They have definitely been seen crawling on various vines in the garden over the past week or so.  The insidious thing about these beetles is that they are the host for a Bacterial Wilt that causes the plants to die — in addition to the other damage they cause.  There is no cure for the bacterial Wilt — once plants are infected they need to be destroyed.  According to my research it seems like the only reliable control is applications of Sevin.  In order to get a jump on these for next year it looks like further research is necessary.

Mating Squash Bugs

Mating Squash Bugs

Squash Bugs are BIG and UGLY!  They are almost an inch long!  They seem to target adult plants and a secretion in their saliva causes the plants to wilt and die over time.  I have seen many of the egg clusters on the undersides of leaves throughout the garden, so my guess is that Squash bugs are responsible for the majority of the damage.

Egg Cluster

Egg Cluster

Unfortunately there is little one can do organically to control them.  Apparently if you place a board on the ground next to the plants the adults will cluster under it and can be squashed (pun intended) in the mornings.  Removal of the eggs will probably help, but there are so may plant leaves to check it seems like an impossible task.

Even pesticides don’t work on these suckers!  I read that Sevin will kill the nymphs but the adults are difficult to kill this way.

With both pests early detection is a key to control.  Unfortunately this is my first year gardening so I didn’t know what to look for and the result is lost plants, with more likely to be lost in the coming days.

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{ 3 comments }

Jackie October 17, 2008 at 11:07 pm

I appreciate your information. The photos were excellent. You saved me a lot of time & trouble> Tis is the second string of zucchini that have squash beetles on them.
Thanks much

Janine Johnson September 12, 2010 at 8:56 am

I am writing in from South Africa, (George ,on the Garden Route). My roses are being attacked by the Squash Bug, they are causing the new bud and stem to wilt & die. I have never had this problem before in all the years of growing & showing roses, it’s so frustrating. Janine Johnson

Marijke July 20, 2011 at 4:22 pm

Thanks for the excellent pictures. My garden is under attack currently and your information was helpful….though not encouraging….maybe I can at least limit the spread to my other plants.

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